Metal Buildings Guide

Manufacturing / Industrial Plants

Tall, clear-span steel shells with bridge cranes, mezzanines, and service corridors. Coordinate process utilities, pits/trenches, and ventilation early so your line installs clean and safe.

Bridge Cranes & Structure

Red iron frames with crane runway beams and bracketed columns support 5–30+ ton cranes. Size eave height for hook travel and equipment clearance.

5–30+ TonRunway BeamsHook Height

Bay Spacing & Flow

Align 20–30′ bays to process cells and forklift aisles. Keep clear service corridors for maintenance, pallets, and changeovers.

20–30′ BaysCellsForklift Flow

Pits, Trenches & Slab

Plan machine pits, utility trenches, and thickened slabs with vapor barriers and dowels. Leave sleeves for air, power, and process drains.

Machine PitsTrenchesThickened Slab

Ventilation & Utilities

Provide make-up air and targeted exhaust at heat/fume sources. Route power, compressed air, and data overhead on busways or mezzanines.

Make-Up AirTargeted ExhaustBusways
Popular Shells

Footprints that Work

80×160 • 100×200 • 120×240. Extend in 20–25′ bays; reserve end bays for shipping/receiving or utilities.

Heights & Doors

Clearances

Eave height 24–40′ typical with cranes. Drive-in 12×14+; dock positions sized for trailers and yard flow.

Codes & Loads

Engineer It Right

Verify wind/snow/seismic, crane loads (impact, lateral), roof live loads, and ventilation/egress with your AHJ and engineer.

Next Steps

  1. 1. Run CodeSmart™ to note wind, snow, and seismic for your site.
  2. 2. Define crane tonnage/hook height, bay spacing, and eave height.
  3. 3. Lay out lines, service corridors, docks/drive-ins, and mezzanines.
  4. 4. Coordinate pits/trenches, power, compressed air, make-up air/exhaust.
  5. 5. Verify with your building department, then request a quote from the supplier recommended by CodeSmart™.

Some processes trigger special ventilation, fire separation, or electrical classifications—confirm with your authority having jurisdiction and your engineer before ordering.